Tuesday, May 21, 2013

What are the basic similarities and differences between Hinduism and Mormonism?

Topic(s): Doctrine and Theology: Comparative Religion What are the basic similarities and differences between Hinduism and Mormonism? Hindus and Latter-day Saints share at least two fundamental beliefs—the continuing operation of irreversible cosmic law and the importance of pursuing ultimate union with the divine—though these principles may be understood differently. This cosmic law entails the LDS and Hindu belief in an antemortal existence. Hindus believe that premortal experiences determine inequalities of earthly life, while in LDS theology, eternal laws of cause and effect were applicable in the premortal existence. Only those obedient to the laws of righteousness may obtain the consequent blessings. But Latter-day Saints understand the principles of the cosmic law differently. For Hindus, the cosmic law of justice is called "karma." Hindus believe that individual spirits are reincarnated repeatedly on earth in accordance with the effects of karma. They can improve their karmic condition and may even gain freedom to reach Nirvana. For Latter-day Saints, mortality is considered a continuation of premortal performance in proving and preparing persons for eternal life. Humans beings are only born once, and birth is not an indication of failure to achieve release from the wheel of birth but a positive step in eternal progression. Both Hindus and Latter-day Saints seek union with the divine. Hindus seek release from lustful attachments to this physical world so as to achieve a state of peace that comes from identity with the impersonal Universal Soul. Latter-day Saints also seek a conscious union with God. They seek unity in following the example that Jesus Christ exemplified in his unity with God the Father in mind, will, and character. Unlike Hinduism, the LDS faith does not seek the relinquishment of individuality. Written By: Spencer J. Palmer - Spencer J. Palmer has been assistant professor of history and religious instruction at Brigham Young University. References • "World Religions (Non-Christian) and Mormonism: Hinduism," in Encyclopedia of Mormonism, ed. Daniel H. Ludlow, 4 vols. (New York: Macmillan, 1992), 4:1591–92. Related Questions •What is eternal progression? •What is premortal life? •What do Latter-day Saints believe is the purpose o...

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